Tuesday, November 27, 2012

What Post-Apocalyptic Stories Say About Us



It is not surprising that in a time of sustained global economic and political uncertainty that our storytellers would give us a steady diet of apocalyptic or post-apocalyptic tales.  It is human nature that our storytelling would reflect the times of the storytellers.  Recent years have given rise to the “Hunger Games” books and films, as well as a host of TV shows like “Jericho”, “Falling Skies”, and this season’s breakout hit “Revolution” that have had something to say on the subject.   

I think it is worth pausing to consider what messages we are consuming and only in part because of what impact they might be having on us.  While that is a concern, I think the deeper concern is what these tales and their popularity tell us about how we view ourselves.  How do we define our humanity?  What is our relationship to God?  The challenge I think is that the more we ask these tough questions of our entertainment, the more and more concerned we should become about the answers.   

I want to mainly focus in on “Revolution”, the highest rated of the TV shows, and one that concluded its fall run last night.  “Revolution” is set 15 years post the apocalyptic event, in this case a global blackout that brought all machines (even those that are gas or battery powered) to a screeching halt.  With this premise the show has set itself up to be describing more than the panic and chaos that would come in the immediate aftermath of such an event.  The show is attempting to explore what society would look like after human beings have adjusted to this new reality.

The answer, according to the show, is that it is essentially a Darwinian type world where the ethos is the old law of the jungle, kill or be killed.  With very few exceptions in the episodes that have been aired we apparently are unable to procure food for ourselves without stealing or taking it from someone else (which often involves killing them).  To the extent any societies have formed, they are territories claimed by militias through bloody military campaigns.  Given there has been no discussion of acquiring necessary resources or righting wrongs, these campaigns appear to have been purely waged for the purpose of empire building, to serve the ego of whichever Napoleon is commanding that particular republic.

It has become extremely difficult to find any redeeming portrayal of humanity among the show’s core characters.  Even among the merry band of protagonists, we have seen the character of Rachel Matheson shoot a hungry man to keep him from taking food from her family and stab a former colleague and friend to protect her own family.  Miles Matheson is a supposed reformed sociopath who seems to keep having to kill people.  Aaron Pittman, the former tech billionaire rendered completely worthless (in more ways than one) when the power went out, wouldn’t hurt a fly, but it is constantly portrayed as a weakness.  

Indeed, the writers have taken pains to leave only the children, Danny and Charlie, as the two characters on the show who don’t want to take innocent life and in one episode the adults went to extremes to keep Charlie from having to take an innocent life.  While being children in the story they symbolize hope for the future, surrounded by a Darwinian construct it is completely inconceivable that they can maintain this posture and survive.

The show is completely devoid of any notion, discussion, or reflection by the characters that there are some things worth dying for.  Or better said, that there are things I am not willing to do in this world or tolerate in this world just to live for my place in the next world is much more important.  In essence, the show is missing the notion that this world is not all there is.  

The genre is really startlingly absent of any discussion of religion, spiritual crises that might arise from such situations, or any pondering of what the place of this world might be in the grand scheme of things.  This may be a key explanation as to why so many of these shows seem to reduce humans to mere animals.  To contemplate the spiritual realm, to contemplate the meaning of life, these are squarely human qualities.  A Zebra is incapable of wondering how the Earth was created.

I understand that networks don’t want to make religious shows or risk alienating any particular religious group as the battle for shrinking audiences.  But at the same time, they are wading into these heavy topics, they are making these stories.  It only seems logical that human beings, living in such circumstances, would at least have a passing thought or two about the theological implications of what is going on around them.  I credit “Falling Skies” for at least alluding periodically to a faith shaken by the alien invasion, despite having only a 10 episode season.  But for “Revolution” to ignore these things seems to imply that Christianity, religion, is just there for when things are going well.  Flip the lights off and we all become a bunch of heathens.

That of course is precisely the opposite of the human experience.  It is when times are tough that our faith is tested and while “Revolution” accurately depicts that some among us would use the chaos as a way to forge a new, material richer life for themselves (Captain Tom Neville harkens back to Heinrich Himmler, the chicken farmer who became head of Hitler’s SS), many would also choose to respond by continuing to live their faith.  This duality of responses to the same crisis is the essence of the struggle of humanity.  

We live in a fallen world and the forces of this world are constantly trying to drag us down to be less than we can be.  Satan wants to make God’s masterpiece into nothing more than the animals that we are surrounded by.  Except that this makes us less than animals.  Animals do not consciously choose their behavior, they have been preprogrammed, it is instinct.  Human beings would have to consciously choose to behave this way.

The question that all of this begs is how do we as a society feel about such a portrayal of humanity on a consistent basis?  Do we really believe that our civil society is that fragile that even the slightest wrinkle would set in motion the kind of behavior that would set human beings back a thousand years or more?  

I do not know what the answer is and I think we as a society do not have an answer.  I think these shows are reflective of writers who are reflective of a society that no longer reflects upon what it means to be human, what our relationship to God is, or how we reconcile our relationship with that God to this world.  The perfect example of that would be a new film about a “society” adrift and that is “Life of Pi”.

The book was, from beginning to end, about a boy’s spiritual journey.  As the boy is set adrift, with a tiger, it becomes a metaphor for our own spiritual journey.  Yet the film has apparently removed almost any notion of a spiritual quest making it, yes, just a movie about a boy floating with a tiger.  A film version of “Les Miserables” that came out about a decade ago was similarly secularized.  

The interesting lesson, that could be drawn from both cases, is that when remove God from the story, from the equation, it does not make the art better, the characters better, the stories more universal.  It has precisely the opposite effect.  It makes the art worse, the characters less appealing, and the stories harder to relate to.  It is a lesson that NBC’s “Revolution” would be wise to learn as the same thing happens when we attempt to remove God from life. 
  

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