Thursday, November 8, 2012

The Myth of the Latino Vote Explanation for Romney's Loss



Digging more into the issue of Hispanic voters and their rejection of Romney, I looked at some exit poll data.  In 2010, Rick Scott won the Hispanic vote in Florida 50% to 48%.  In 2012, just two years later, Mitt Romney lost the Hispanic vote 66% to 34%.  

Part of that is due to turnout, there were 500,000 more Hispanic voters for the Presidential election and you would have to presume most came out for Obama.  But there is a certain schizophrenia to a Hispanic vote that will elect Marco Rubio, Rick Scott, and Barack Obama.  Republicans need to understand that.  While it is probably too trite to say they wanted to vote for a candidate who looked like them in Obama, or they perceived some greater empathy there than really exists (nothing about Obama’s policies suggests he is fighting for the little guy), it is also too simplistic to say they rejected GOP positions.

The reality is most Hispanic immigrants to this country come from Mexico, where their religion at some point in their lives was Catholicism.  I think this is the bridge the Romney campaign failed to build, even with Paul Ryan on the ticket.  Catholicism represents the only clearly pro-life ideology in the country at this moment.  Our protestant friends are waning in their commitment, Evangelicals cannot clearly articulate the case as evidenced by Akin and Murdoch, and apparently Romney’s confusing view represents his faith.  Abortion is largely illegal in Mexico and that would be a huge similarity that conservatives should be able to tap into.
But again on Catholicism, this President put forth an HHS mandate that will violate the conscience rights of literally millions of Catholics.  That should have been a rallying cry among Hispanics.  While the Cristero War has largely been scrubbed from history books in Mexico, the Mexican people have in their not all that distant past, their own experiences with religious oppression.  

The big gap in the Romney campaign was clearly a conversation around values, around the importance of the right to life, around what having strong families actually means.  All of these things are getting easier and easier to connect to our economic ills (more on that in coming blogs).  Romney’s failure to offer ANY resistance to the abortion-fest that was the Democratic convention meant that key voting blocks like women and Latinos did not get challenged to think differently.  

That represents a missed opportunity, but the tragedy will be if Republicans take that to mean they need to shut up on social issues to win because there are plenty of places where that was the campaign and they lost.  Romney didn’t say much about social issues and was beaten, ditto for McCain, same for Scott Brown in Massachusetts.  In Illinois, Judy Biggert who was almost a pro-choice Republican was soundly defeated.  Time and time again when Republicans seek to blur the differences, they lose.  That’s not to say that simply charging out there and reminding people you are pro-life is going to work anymore, we need to begin to start to re-educate people to why abortion is so abhorrent in the first place.  It gets more and more so each year, as slavery did, not more palatable.

Back to the Hispanic vote.  A lot of handwringing among Republicans about losing that vote, but keep in perspective that in the key battleground states (with the exception of Florida), it was a smaller percentage of the vote.  

In 2010 (2012 numbers aren’t all in yet) in Ohio Hispanics represented 1% of the vote; Wisconsin 1.7% of the vote; Pennsylvania 1.9% of the vote; Michigan 2.0% of the vote; Virginia 2.1% of the vote; North Carolina 2.6% of the vote; and even in Colorado only 7.9% of the vote.  While you cannot afford to lose even these small segments 4:1 as Romney did nationally, the notion that the GOP needs to solve for Latinos is a red herring being tossed out by a media that doesn’t want the GOP to figure it out.  Latinos are a piece of the puzzle but not the magic bullet.

Lost in the handwringing over Latinos is the fact that Romney won the white vote among 18-29 year-olds handily, 51-44%.  White college students and young people voted for a Republican candidate by a majority.  That would have been a pipe dream 20 years ago.  Romney’s victories among most white groups were the foundation for Reagan’s landslide.  Romney’s misses were among Latino women and not running up the score more among white women (6 point smaller margin versus white men).

In short that means the Democratic strategy that looked crazy at the time, of making the convention abortion-palooza was a calculated and ultimately correct gambit.  Pre-election polls showed women placing more importance on contraception and “women’s health issues” (code for abortion) than the economy.  I will delve more into this in future blogs.

Cannot ignore the fact that 20% of voters had no religious affiliation or were atheist.  These voters went for Obama at a rate of more than 7 in 10.

A lot more to get to, that’s probably enough for today.


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